一般过去时与现在完成时,过去完成 的区分.pdfVIP

学习必备 欢迎下载 一般过去时与现在完成时用法比较 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的， 强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语 共同的时间状语: this morning, tonight, this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately 现在完成时的时间状语 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always, 现在 完成 时可表 示持续 到现在 的动作或状态 ，动词一般 是延 续性 的，如 live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married 等。 举例： I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了。） I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。） Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了。） Who hasnt handed in his paper? （强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。） She has returned from Paris. 她已从巴黎回来了。 She returned yesterday. 她是昨天回来了。 He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续) He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续) He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined 为短暂行为。) I have finished my homework now. Will somebody go and get Dr. White? Hes already been sent for. 句子中如有过去时的时间副词 （如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时， 要用过去时。 （错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 一般过去时与过去完成时 一般过去时与过去完成时的 11 个测试点 一般过去时与过去完成时都可表示过去的动作或状态，它们既有联系又有区别，极易混淆。 1. 表示过去未实现的希望、计划或打算，用过去完成时。常用的动词有 intend , mean , hope , expect , suppose , think , want 等。 I had meant to call on you , but was prevented from doing so . 我本打算给你打电话，但被其它 事给耽搁了。 We had hoped to be able to come and see you . 我们本来打算能来看望你。 They had wanted to help her but couldn’t get there in time . 他们本想帮她的忙，却没有及时赶 学习必备 欢迎下载 到那里。 过去完成时的这种用法也可以换为： Had + hoped ( … ) = hoped + to + have + done I had wanted to see you , but found you were out . = I wanted to have seen you , b