高中英语语法知识点总结(23026).pdfVIP

高中英语知识点扫描大全 涛哥 一、定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 【陷阱】容易误选 A 或 B，将 A 、B 中的 which 和 it 误认 是其后句子的主语。 【分析】最佳答案是 C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“ 词+which” 引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains ，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数 were ，而不是用单数 was 。请做以下类例题目（答 案均 C）： (1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are (2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are (3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A. that B. which C. where D. what 【陷阱】容易误选 B ，认 around 是 词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital ，在此用作 词 around 的宾语。 【分析】最佳答案 C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意 思即 ：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤 ？这样的语境 显然有点不合情理，因 人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。 此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是 词，而是副词，意 “在附近” ；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital ，句意 ：附近有没有一家医院， 我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 【陷阱】此题容易误选A ，许多同学一看到题干中的 such，再联系到选项中的 that ， 便认为这是考查 such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。 【分析】最佳答案 C，不是 A ，因 在 such … that … (如此……以至……)结 构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在 上句填入 such … that … ，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选 C 的理由如下：as 用作关 系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy ，同时 as 在定语从句中用作 动词 l