名词性从句讲解..pdfVIP

名词性从句讲解 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句 和同位语从句。 一、名词性从句 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个 名词。因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词： that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词： what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词： when, where, how, why 1. 主语从句 （两种结构，三类连接词） 两种结构 1.主语从句位于句首： What he wants is a book. Who kept the door open all night was unknown. 2.主语从句位于句尾， it 作形式主语。 （1）It + be + 名词 + that 从句 It ’s a pity that we can ’t go. It ’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. （2）It + be + 形容词 + that 从句 . It seems obvious that we can not go on like this. （3 ）It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that 从句 It is known to all that light travels in straight lines. It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit. （4 ）It + 不及物动词 + that 从句 注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用 虚拟语气 “(should) +do，常用的句型有：” It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that … It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that … 三类连接词 : 1.连词 that whether that 引导的主语从句 :引导词 that 无含义 ,在句中不做成分 ,不可以省。 whether 引导的主语从句 :whether 有含义 (是否 ),在句中不做成分 ,不可以省。 That you will win the medal seems unlikely. That she survived the accident is a miracle. Whether she is coming or not doesn ’t matter too much. 2.连接代词 who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导 的名词性从句中，其连接代词在句中起名词性作用，担当一定成分 . What you need is more practice. What I want to know is this. Whatever we do is to serve the people. 3.连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的名词性从句 (其连接副词有含义 ,在句中作状 语。 ) Where we should leave it is a problem. When they will come hasn ’t been made pubic. Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 练习 1. has helped t