高熵合金简介.pdf

The simple introduction of new century High Entropy Alloys (HE alloys) With Multiple Principal Elements [1] Yeh JW, Chen SK, Lin SJ, Gan JY, Chin TS, Shun TT, Tsau CH, Chang SY, nanostructured High-Entropy Alloys with Multiple Principal Elements: Novel Alloy Design Concepts And Outcomes, 2004. [2] Jien-Wei YEH, Recent progress in high-entropy alloys, 2006. [3] Jien-Wei YEH, 從高熵合金探討未來金屬材料發展趨勢, 2006. [4] Y.J. Zhou , Y. Zhang , T.N. Kim , G.L. Chen, Microstructure characterizations and strengthening mechanism of multi-principal component AlCoCrFeNiTi0.5 solid solution alloy with excellent mechanical properties, 2008. [5] 維基百科, Introduction Four major effects Strengthening Mechanism Other features Applications Conclusions  In 1995, the multi-principal-element alloys termed as high-entropy alloys are brought up, which emphasizes their inherent high mixing entropies. There is high entropy in the alloys. 5 to 13 principle elements (5%≦X ≦35%) in the alloys. The number of alloy systems (7099) are greater than conventional alloys(30). Having four major effects. ‧ 熱力學上 - High entropy effect (高熵效應) ‧ 動力學上 - Sluggish diffusion effect (遲緩擴散效應) ‧ 晶體結構上 - Lattice distortion effect (晶格扭曲效應) ‧ 性質上 - Cocktail effect (雞尾酒效應) The high entropy effect plays an important role in simplifying the microstructures. Form solid solution phases Such as BCC and FCC rather than ordered phases or intermetallic compounds. BCC FCC The number of phases is far lower than the maximum F = C – P + 1 ….The Gibbs phase rule P = C + 1 F is degree of freedom, C is number of components, and P is number of phases Why high entropy effect can simplify the microstructures? High mixing entropy enhances the mutual solubility among elements, and p