人教版八年级下册Unit 4 section A 笔记.docxVIP

Unit?4?Why?dont?you?talk?to?your?parents section?A?知识点 1 My?parents?don’t?allow?me?to?hang?out?with?my?friends.?(P.?25) 1）?allow?doing?sth.?允许做某事 翻译：The?seller?doesn’t?allow?smoking?in?any?corner?of?the?shop. 2）?allow?sb.?to?do?sth.?允许某人做某事 翻译：I?allow?him?to?play?computer?games?if?he?finishes?his?homework. 3）allow?sth?允许某事 例：I?don’t?think?she?would?allow?it.?我想她不会允许这件 事的。 4)be?allowed?to?do?sth?被允许做某事 例：Passengers?are?not?allowed?to?smoke?in?the?bus.在公交车上，乘客不允许抽烟。 1.?I?got?into?a?fight?withmy?best?friend.?(P.?25) get?into?a?fight?with?sb.?意为“和某人打架”，相当于?have?a?fight?with?sb.?或 者?fight?with?sb.。 翻译：He?got?into?a?fight?with?Jim. 2.?What’s?wrong??(P.?25) What’s?wrong?意为“怎么了？”，用来询问对方有什么问题或者不顺心的事，What’s wrong?with...?意为“……怎么了？”，后接?sb.或者?sth.，用来询问某人或者某物怎 么了？ ---What’s?wrong?with?you,?Jim? ---I?left?my?keys?on?the?bus. 【拓展】询问“怎么了？”，主要有以下几种句型： What’s?wrong?(with?sb./sth.)? What’s?the?matter?(with?sb./sth.)? What’s?the?trouble?(with?sb./sth.)? What’s?up?(with?sb./sth.)? 3.?I’m?really?tired?because?I?studied?until?midnight?last?night.?(P.?25) until?表示“直到”和延续性动词连用，意为一个动作一直持续到某个点为止；同短 暂性行动连用时，用于“not...until”结构中，表示“直到……才……”。 翻译：The?boy?waited?in?the?school?until?his?father?came?to?pick?him?up 引导时间状语从句的时候?可 主将从现 Eg：the?children?won’t?come?here?until?it?is?dark. 4.?Why?don’t?you?go?to?sleep?earlier?this?evening??(P.?25) Why?don’t?you?do?sth.?意为“你为什么不做某事”，常用来向对方提出意见，相当于 Why?not?do?sth.?。 肯定回答用?Good?idea./Good./All?right./Sure.等； 否定回答用?No,?I?don’t?think?so./Sorry,?I?can’t.等。 ---Why?don’t?you?go?sleeping?with?us? ---Good?idea. 6、I’m?not?good?at?writing?letters.我不擅长写信。 be?good?at=do?well?in?擅长；在…(方面)做得好 【辨析】be?good?at,?be?good?for,?be?good?to?与?be?good?with be?good?at “擅长；在…(方面)做得好”，后面接表示 Xu?was?good?at?drawing 事物的名词、代词或动词?ing?形式 horses be?good?for “对…有益”，后面接表示人或物的名词或 Drinking?more?water?is?good 代词 for?you. be?good?to “对…好(和善)”，后面接人或人格化的名?She?is?very?good?to?her 词或代词 neighbors. be good?“善于应付…”，后面常接表示人的名词或?He?is?very?good?with?the with 代词 children. 7?Well,?I?found?my?sister?look