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PAGE 1
高考题型拆分组合练(十四) 阅读七选五+完形填空
Ⅰ.阅读七选五
(2019·惠州市调研考试)
Childrens Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nowadays,the children during ancient times didnt have smart phones,iPads or computers to entertain themselves. 1 .Lets take a look.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing dynasty,kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China,and it was often played in the winter to keep warm.Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.
Flying Kites
Kites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood,instead of paper.Nowadays,the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 2 For example,the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,popular around the nation.Even nowadays,many children like playing it.There are two ways to play.One way is covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease him. 3 .
4
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen,narrating stories and accompanied by music.
Setting off firecrackers
Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years.It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China. 5 .After gunpowder was invented,it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker.Crackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness(吉祥).
A.Watching shadow plays
B.Making a film
C.Each of them has distinctive features
D.Different materials are used to make the kite
E.And to scare off the beast,people burnt bamboo joints to make them blast
F.More commonly,participants hide and one child must try to find them
G.Instead,they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古代中国孩子们玩的一些游戏。
1.G [此处承上启下,前一句讲古代的孩子们没有智能手机、苹果平板电脑或计算机来娱乐自己,而下文介绍了古代的孩子们玩的一些游戏,所以此处应该是讲他们在孩童时期玩有趣的游戏,故选G。]
2.C
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