英语口译基础教程 unit introduction.pptxVIP

Advanced English InterpretingAn IntroductionTeaching ObjectivesTo get familiar with the theories and background knowledge and the basic skills of interpretingTo facilitate students with interpreting procedures and basic skills and strategies, such as memory training, note-taking, oral presentation and public speaking, etc.Teaching ObjectivesTo arise students’ awareness of current affairs and background knowledgeTo cultivate students’ ability of discourse analysis, logical thinking, cross-cultural communication and interpretation both from English to Chinese and vise versa.Definition of InterpretingIt is defined as “oral translation of a written text”.It is a service activity with a communication function. It is usually a face-to-face communicative act.Definition of Interpreting口译是一种通过口头表达形式，将所听到（间或读到）的信息准确而又快速地由一种语言转换成另一种语言，进而达到传递与交流信息之目的的交际行为，是人类在跨文化、跨民族交往活动中所依赖的一种基本的语言交际工具。 Differences between interpretation and translationTranslation is written and interpretation is spoken. The time limit is quite different.Professional translators almost always work in only one direction, translating only into their native language, using a good library of dictionaries and reference materials.Differences between interpretation and translationAn interpreter, on the other hand, has to be able to translate in both directions, without the use of any dictionaries on the spot.Types of interpretingBy forms: consecutive interpreting 交替传译 simultaneous interpreting 同声传译 whispering interpreting 耳语口译 sight interpreting 视阅口译 Types of interpretingBy ways: one-way interpreting 单向口译 two-way interpreting 双向口译Types of interpretingBy contents: guide interpreting 导游口译 ceremony interpreting 礼仪口译 information interpreting 宣传口译 conference interpreting 会议口译 negotiation interpreting 谈判口译Oral language and interpreting译入语TL口语是口译的基础。口译的规范化，摒弃口语中的亲昵语、方言、俗语、过激语言，口译要“宁缺勿滥”，求实为信、流利为达、动听为雅。中国目前的口译教学常常被认为是：口头表述的笔译教学。Example 1: How do you interpret? As an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for two y