3.7 线性常系数差分方程.pdf

The zero-state response of a linear constant-coefficient difference equation can be found using the Fourier transform. Example. A causal, stable discrete-time system is given by y(n)0.5y(n1)=x(n), (3.55) n where x(n)=0.25 u(n) and y(1)=2. Find the zero-input response, the zero-state response, and the complete response. First, using the method in section 5.5, we obtain the zero-input response n yzi(n)=0.5 . (3.56) Then, let us consider the zero-state response. The zero-state response satisfies (3.55), i.e., yzs(n)0.5yzs(n1)=x(n). (3.57) Taking the Fourier transform of (3.57), we obtain 1 Yzs () 0.5exp(j )Yzs () . (3.58) 10.25 exp(j ) From (3.58), we obtain 2 1 Yzs ()  . (3.59) 10.5exp(j ) 10.25 exp(j ) The inverse Fourier transform of Yzs() is n n yzs(n)=(20.5 0.25 )u(n). (3.60) The complete response is the sum of the zero-input response and the zero-state response, i.e., n n n y(n)=0.5 +(20.5 0.25 )u(n). (3.61) Example. A stable discrete-time system is given by y(n)0.5y(n1)=x(n). (3.62) Find the impulse response. The zero-state response satisfies (3.62), i.e., yzs(n)0.5yzs(n1)=x(n). (3.6