3.1 序列exp(jwn)的性质生物信息技术.pdf

3.1.1. Periodicity of Sequence exp(jn) （序列exp(jn) 的周期性） The sequence exp(j n) is periodic if and only if  can be written as k  2 , (3.1) N where k and N are integers. It can be shown that N is a period of the sequence. If N0, and k and N have no factors in common, N will be the fundamental period of the sequence. Note that exp(j t) is always periodic. Example. Determine the periodicity of the following signals: (1) x(t)=cos(t). (2) x(t)=exp(j t). (3) x(n)=cos(n). Example. Find the fundamental period of the following sequence:  2   3  x(n) exp j n exp j n .     (3.2)  3   4  3.1.2. Frequency of Sequence exp(jn) （序列exp(jn) 的频 率） is referred to as the frequency of sequence exp(j n). It is equal to the variation of the phase n in a sampling interval, and describes how fast the phase n changes. exp(j n)=exp(j n) if and only if   =a multiple of 2. 1 2 1 2 Note that exp(j t)=exp(j t) if and only if  = . 1 2 1 2 Example. Several pairs of signals are given next. Determine if the two signals in each pair are identical: (1) x (t)=cos( t) and x (t)=cos( t), where   . 1 1 2 2 1 2 (2) x (t)=exp(j t) and x (t)=exp(j t), where   . 1 1 2 2 1 2 (3) x (n)=cos( n) and x (n)=cos( n), where   . 1 1 2 2 1 2 Two concepts need to be clarified: (1) n is the normalized time. If t and T are the physical ti