外研社九年级上定语从句专项练习.docx

精选资料，欢迎下载 精选资料，欢迎下载 定语从句： 一个句子放在名词或代词后边修饰，这个句子叫做定语从句。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定 语从句的词叫做引导词或关系词。 I like apples which are red. i r 先行词 引导词/关系词 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 备注 关系 代词 who 人 主语或宾语 Do you know the man who is talk ing with your mother? 做在定语从句中做 宾语可以省略。 whom 人 宾语 Mr. Smith is the pers on with whom I am worki ng The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. that 人，物 主语，宾语 A pla ne is a machi ne that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. which 物 主语，宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accide nt was terrible. whose 人，物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. Whose名 词 关系 副词 whe n 时间 时间状语 When修饰表示时间的名词 I will n ever forget the day whe n we met there. 可用介词+ which 代替 where 地点 地点状语 where (修饰表示地点的名词) This is the house where I was bor n. 可用介词+ which 代替 why 原因 原因状语 why (修饰表示原因的名词) I can timagine the reason why he turned dow n my offer. 可用 for which 只用that的情况：代序高特双 代序高：先行词为不定代词，先行词被序数词以及形容词最高级修饰 双：先行词即有人又有物时 特：先行词被 the only ,the very, the last 等修饰时。先行词被 all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few 等修饰 只用that的情况 例句 1 .先行词为 all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much, 等不定代词时。 先行词被 all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时 先行词有形容词最咼级和序数词修饰时 先行词既指人又指物时 先行词被 the only, the very, the last 修饰时 句中已经有 who或which时，为了避免重复时 He told me everything that he kno ws. All the books that you offered has bee n give n out. This is the best film that I have ever read. We talked about the persons and things that we remembered. He is the only man that I want to see. Who is the man that is making a speech? 注意：介词后和逗号后不用 that。且定语从句一定不用 What引导 定语从句做题思路：先行词是人还是物： 人 that who whom 物 that which 先行词是地点和时间，且定语从句不缺主语或宾语。 地点----where 时间----whe n 先行词是表示原因的reason等用why 练习题 1.Sorry, we don t have the coat you need. A.what B. who C. whom D. which This is the dictionary Mum gave me for my birthday. A.which B. what C. whose D. whom Do you know the man is sitting behind Nancy? A.what