2021届高考语法填空专题解题技巧点拨和考点总结（74张PPT）.pptVIP

高考语法填空 ——解题技巧 高考语法填空题两类“空”： 纯空格 （5-6个） 给词空 (4-5个） 1.谓语 (动词: 时态语态) 2.非谓语 (动词:to do/doing/done) 3.词类转换(名—形—副) 冠、代、介、连 考查方式 二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形 冠词 定冠词,不定冠词 并列句及复合句 非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致 介词的常用用法及词组搭配 词汇, 构词法 代词 人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词 根据语义, 确定词形 分析句子,确定词性 解题四步走 提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据 通读全文,理解大意 检查搭配, 前后连贯 动词 谓语动词 有提示词 与主语构成主谓结构 1. I was certain she would like it because I [39] _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. 2. His fear of failure [36]__________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. was told kept 考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致 ［例1］He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he______ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called… found ［例2］Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. …but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We _____ (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week… were told ［例3］He suddenly appeared in class one day …He walked in as if he ______ (buy) the school…he was from New York City. ［分析］由as if(好像)可知，可能用虚 拟语气；由语境可知，他是新来的同学，不可能是买下了学校，故用虚拟语气；这是叙述过去的事，与过去事实相反，用过去完成时，故填had bought 助动词 ⑴ 构成行为动词一般现在时和一般过去时的疑问句和否定句的do, does, did。 ［例1］ How much _____ he charge you for repairing the bicycle just now? did ⑵ 强调行为动词一般现在时和一般过去时的谓语动词的do, does, did。 ［例2］To tell you the truth, Tom _____ take my pen by mistake yesterday, but he has said sorry to me. did ⑶ 构成部分倒装的do, does, did。 [例3] Not only _____ he do well in his study, but also he is always ready to help others. does ⑷ 常用情态动词的基本用法。 ［例4］I ______ have gone to the school library, but it rained heavily, so I did not. ［分析］表示“本应该做某事，但事实上却没有做”，用should have done sth. 表示，故填should。 非谓语动词 有提示词 除谓语动词以外的动词形式 1. We must also consider the reaction of the person [32]__________ (receive) the gift. 2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ____________ (complete) the rest! 3. My pupils, Donnie [40]_________