海水冷却板式热交换器换热性能评价及改进措施.pdfVIP

摘要 摘 要 板式热交换器作为一种换热面积大，换热效率高、使用维护简便的热交 换器广泛地应用于各个行业。 对于沿海核电站来说，以海水作为冷却水的热交换器，特别是大型热交 换器，大都采用板式热交换器。但随着近些年来海水中海生物及其他杂质越 来较多，经常导致板式热交换器堵塞，进而造成板式热交换器换热效率下降， 又因海水冷却板式热交换器失效机理的特殊性，缺少有效的换热效率检测手 段，导致换热效率下降的热交换器无法及时进行维修处理，这些因素致使以 海水冷却水为冷源的板式热交换器无法按照设计工况运行，严重威胁着板式 热交换器所在系统的安全稳定运行。 针对某核电站海水相关系统板式热交换器换热性能较快下降及无法在准 确捕捉换热性能失效点前进行设备检修问题，本文从某核电站海水冷却板式 热交换器的结构和原理出发，通过对以海水作为冷却水的板式热交换器所存 在的问题进行深入分析、研究，以及现有几种成熟的板式热交换器换热性能 计算方法的论证比较，研究论证出适用于海水冷却板式热交换器的在线性能 评价方法，并开发出针对该性能评价方法的清洁周期判断方法。 通过准确的在线性能评价，研究制定了对进入板式热交换器前的海水进 行再次过滤、对板式热交换器所在系统运行方式进行优化的有效措施，使海 水冷却板式热交换器的维修策略由预防性维修调整到状态性维修，大大延长 了海水冷却板式热交换器的解体周期，并有效提高了热交换器的运行可靠性。 关键词：海水冷却，板式热交换器，性能评价，改进 I ABSTRACT Abstract Plate heat exchanger is widely used in various industries because of its large heat exchangearea,high thermal efficiency and simpleoperation andmaintenance. For the coastal nuclear power plant, the plate heat exchanger is mostly used to heat exchanger with seawater ascoolingwater,especially largeheat exchanger.With seawater as cooling water heat exchanger, especially for the large heat exchanger. Due totherelative abundance ofthemarine organism and other impurities,theplate heat exchanger often blocked, which leads to the decrease of heat exchanger efficiency ofplateheat exchanger.Andthe lack of effectivemeansto detect theheat exchanger efficiency,heat exchanger,which leads to the decrease of heat exchanger efficiency ,can not be repaired in time.These factors make the plate heat exchanger with seawater cooling water as cold source unable to operate in accordance with the design conditions, and seriously threaten the system ,where theplateheat exchanger islocated ,safeand stableoperation. In view of the rapid decline of the heat transfer performance of the