高考英语完形填空附答案.docxVIP

完形填空专项 一、 复习思路 1. 梳理完形填空的技巧方法 2. 扩充词汇运用 二、复习要点 完型填空题的特点 完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、  短语为辅。 上海高考完型主要考察动词、  名词、 形容词、 副词。其他偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词。体裁上以  议论文 为主， 说明文 为辅。题材上以思想、文化、商业、 生活为主，同时涉及其他话题。 完型填空解题步骤 1 - 通览 ---- 速度全文，把握大意 快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。 2 - 试填 ---- 紧扣文意，瞻前顾后 先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词 汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。 3 - 复核 ---- 全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确 试填后，要把全文再通读一遍 ，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、 结构完整、首尾呼应 完型填空高频词汇 convince; guarantee; ensure; transfer; exist; strike; claim; demonstrate; charge; assemble; reveal; skip; vary; monitor; assess; isolate; classify; distract; embarrass; stretch; believe; make; consume; dip; shut; replace, reduce, increase, destroy; expand; narrow; strengthen; 动词 punish; warn; contribute; devote; decorate; drain; maintain; preserve; weaken; protect; exhaust; exploit; impose; inspire; pioneer; overcome; resist; shift; switch; plunge; account for; postpone; access; remind; inform; amuse; assume; obtain; distribute; anticipate( 预期 ); cultivate; recognize; discomfort; threaten; demand; indicate. instinct; ingredient; evidence; miracle; tendency; exposure; principle; efficiency; 名词 contribution; contact; infection; opposition; pronunciation; transformation; principle; standards; measure; solution; crisis; innovation; material; resource; improvement; appearance; stability; smoke; cost; bargain; miracle; existence; trend; delivery; mood; spirit; appetite; stomach; strength; muscle; purpose; concept; means; access; variety; alternative; combination; achievement; option; interaction; affirmation; expectation; communication; ecotourism, background, prevention considerate; aggressive; qualified; reluctant; delicate; positive; negative; ignorant; informative; casual; curious; incurable; demanding; reasonable; social; psychological; evident; vital; constant; terrible; wasteful; wonderful; useful; fashionable; beautiful; historic; worthless; ordinary; meaningless; sensitive; agreeable; graceful; finan