基于GPRS的电动机远程监测系统的设计.pdfVIP

摘要 电动机广泛应用于人们的生活和生产。在农业机械化过程中，电机应用有着不可替代 的作用。农业生产需要电机在同一个恒定方向上一直保持非常稳定的运行速度。然而，目 前农业生产中的电动机由于长期高温运行，容易引起绝缘损坏，造成电机内部绕组出现故 障，引起生产环境的安全事故。本文针对电机发生故障时，电机容易损坏的现象，分析了 电机故障时主要表现的振动和温度变化这两个重要指标。提出一种基于GPRS 的电机进行 远程无线监测系统，该系统可对电动机振动数据和温度数据进行实时远程监测。 本文所研究的无线监测系统，采用压电式加速度传感器PV-96采集电动机振动数据， 并经电荷放大器和电荷电压转换级处理；采用AD590温度传感器采集温度；采用M23模块 进行GPRS 的移动数据通信；系统微处理器采用DSP芯片TMS320F2812 。为保证电动机健康 的工作环境，本课题还设计了屏蔽技术和滤波技术。从实验效果可以得知，本课题设计的 远程监测系统可以有效地监测电机运行，在电机不同运行情况下均可完成监测，证明了系 统的可靠性。最后，本课题对本系统的设计做了总结，强调了系统设计的优势。 关键词：远程监测；GPRS ；电机故障；电机振动；电机温度 I Abstract Electric motors are widely used in peoples lives and production. In the process of agricultural mechanization, motor applications have an irreplaceable role. Agricultural production requires the motor to maintain a very stable operating speed in the same constant direction. However, the current motor in agricultural production is prone to insulation damage due to long-term high temperature operation, causing failure of the internal winding of the motor, causing a safety accident in the production environment. In this paper, for the phenomenon that the motor is easily damaged when the motor fails, the two important indicators of vibration and temperature change are analyzed. A remote wireless monitoring system based on GPRS is proposed, which can remotely monitor motor vibration data and temperature data in real time. The wireless monitoring system studied in this paper uses piezoelectric accelerometer PV-96 to collect motor vibration data, and is processed by charge amplifier and charge voltage conversion stage; AD590 temperature sensor is used to collect temperature; M23 module is used for GPRS mobile data communication; The system microprocesso