社会工作介入刑释人员社会救助项目反思研究——以成都某示范项目为例.pdfVIP

社会工作介入刑释人员社会救助项目反思研究 ——以成都某示范项目为例 摘 要 近年来，我国在社会主义法治体系和社会主义法治国家的建设工作中取得 了良好成绩，社会的治安秩序逐渐趋于和谐稳定。但在市场经济高速发展的今 天，我国社会也伴随着产生了一系列的不良问题，如再犯罪率居高不下。目前 我国每年有大量的刑满释放人员回归社会，他们在难以适应社会节奏变化的同 时又面临着来自社区、社会、家庭等各方的排斥，因此更容易自卑、自暴自弃、 并且再次走上犯罪道路。这不仅仅是属于刑满释放人群自身的困境，也是值得 整个社会应该去关注的问题。 在刑满释放群体中有着更特殊的群体，即 “低保刑释”人员，他们大多身 体状况不好、生存能力更弱，更急切的需要专业人员提供引导和支持。本文以 刑满释放人员的再社会化问题为背景，以成都市某示范项目为例，运用文献研 究法和实地研究法以成都市金牛区210位 “低保刑释”人员为研究对象，通过 问卷调查进行专业的需求评估后，用个案、小组、社区三种社会工作方法介入 进行社会救助，帮助他们重新认识自己，更好的进行社会生活，并通过对该项 目执行过程中出现的问题进行评估和反思，指出项目的闪光点和不足之处，对 社会工作介入特殊人群的救助工作提供借鉴意义。 关键词：低保刑释；社会救助；需求评估；反思研究 REFLECTION ON THE SOCIAL WORK INTERVENTION IN THE SOCIAL RELIEF PROJECT OF RELEASED PRISONERS ——TAKE A DEMONSTRATION PROJECT IN CHENGDU FOR EXAMPLE ABSTRACT In recent years, China has made good achievements in the construction of socialist legal system and socialist legal country, and the Public Order of society tends to be harmonious and stable. But with the rapid development of market economy, a series of bad problems have arisen in our society, such as the high rate of recidivism. At present, a large number of released prisoners return to the society every year in our country. While they can not adapt to the changes in the social rhythm, they are also facing exclusion from the community、 society、 family and other parties, so its easier to feel inferior, give up on yourself,andgodown thecriminalpathagain.Thisisnotonlytheplight of the released prisoners themselves, but also an issue that deserves the attention of the whole society. Amongthereleasedprisoners,therearemorespecialgroups,that is, low-released prisoners . Most of them are in poor health and have less ability to survive, so they need the guidance and support of professionals more urgently. Based on the background of the re-socialization of the released prisoners, taking a de