国际贸易理论与实务(英文版)(第四版)Ch.6Nontariffs.ppt

Ch. 6 Import Protection Policy: ? Forms of non-tariff barriers Non-tariff Barriers ? Effects of non-tariff barriers tariffs § 1 Forms of Non-tariff Barriers 1. Quantity control measures (1) Non-automatic license ( 许可证 ) Not granted automatically. Issued on a discretionary basis ( 酌情决定 ) or require specific criteria to be met before it is granted. (2) Quota Government-imposed restriction on quantity , sometimes on value . Absolute quota : when the imports reach the quota, no more. -