一般过去时、一般将来时语法知识及练习题.pdfVIP

. 一般过去时、一般将来时语法知识及练习题 一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时 间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2 ．Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was 。（was not=wasn ’t） ⑵are 在一般过去时中变为 were 。（were not=weren ’t） ⑶带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样，即否定 句在 was 或 were 后加 not ，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。 3 ．句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句： didn ’动词原形，如：t + Jim didn ’ t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加 did ，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如： Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词 +did+ 主语 +动词原形？ 如 :What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词 +动词过去式？ 如： Who went to home yesterday? 4 、规则动词的变化： 一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的 e 结尾 +d liked 辅音字母加 y 结尾 -y+ ied study —studied, cry- crie d 重读闭音节单词， 末尾只有一个辅 双写最后一 stop –stopped 音字母 个字母 +ed plan - planned 5 ．不规则动词过去式： 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 ;.. . sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak