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并列句
一、定义:两个或两个以上的 简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句。
二、基本结构是 “简单句 +并列连词 +简单句 ”。
三、种类:
1 表并列关系 由 and,both...and,as well as,not only...but (also),neither...nor
We bought her a birthday present,_____ she liked it very much.
A.so B. or C. and D.but
等
— Didn ’tyou give roses to your father on Father ’s Day ?
— Oh,not only my father,_____ my grandpa got red roses.
A.or B. and C. but D. until
2 表转折关系 与 but,however (然而), while( 然而), still,yet 等连用 .
— Would you like to go to the concert with me?
— I’d love to,_____ I can ’t. I have a lot of homework to do.
A.or B. but C. so D. And
The doctors tried their best to save the patient ’s life,_____ failed .
A.or B. so C. but D. Because
3 表选择关系的 由 or,either ...or...,not...but...,or else (否则)连接
_____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at
home.
A.Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or
None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are _____ too big
_____ too small.
A.both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also
“Are you going to eat here ____ take it away? ”asked the waiter.
A.and B. so C. or D. But
4 表因果关系的 与 for,so/so that,therefore (因此 ),because 等连用 .
Mother was ill,_____ Father cooked for us instead.
A.but B. or C. so D. And
There is a lot of traffic in this city,_____ look both ways before crossing the
street
A.so B. and C. but D. For
口诀:
and 表示顺承
while 表示对比
but/yet 表示转折
or/so 表示因果
or/either ...or 表示选择
and/then/when 表示时间
and/so/neither/nor 表示并列
not only...but also/neither... nor 表示递进
并列句习题
1.
--- I don
’ t like chicken ____ fish.
--- I don
’ t like chicken, ____ I like fish very much.
A. and; and
B. and; but
C. or; but
D. or; and
2.
The bell is ringing _____ the lesson is over.
A. but
B. or
C. and
D. yet
3.
I ’ m reading a newspaper ______ Mr Zhang is writing a letter.
A. so
B. while
C. when
D. or
4.
We have won many victories,______ more difficulties are still ahead of us.
A. but
B. therefore
C. so
D. for
5.
You have talked much,_____ you haven
’ t come to
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