(初一上)冠词用法_a_an_the用法讲解加练习.doc

冠词 a an the 的用法 ※不定冠词 a 和 an, 表示微弱的“一”的概念，表示的名词不特定 为哪一个。 a 用在辅音因素开头的单词或字母前， an 用在以元音因 素开头的单词或字母前。 ① 表示数量“一”。 a book an egg a useful tool an hour ② 笼统地指某人或某物，但不具体说明。 There is a car in the yard ③ 泛指某一类人或事物 A horse is a useful animal. ④ 首次提到的人或者事物 This is a key. ⑤ 表示某一类人或者事物中的一个 There is an elephant in the zoo. the 是定冠词，表示特指的人，或物或者群体，起作用相当于指 示代词 this, that, these, those, 表示“这（个），那（个），这些， 那些”。 它可以用在单、复数、或者不可数名词前，但是名词前 有 a, an , this, my 等限定词修饰时不能同时使用 the。 The 可以用在名词前，表示 ① 上文中提到的人或者事物。 This is a pen. The pen is red. ② 特指说话双方都知道的人或者事物。 What color is the quilt? ③ 用来指世界上独一无二的事物。 The sun is bigger than the moon. 练习一、 用 a, an, the “/”填空。 This is _______ red pen. This is____ “H”and this is_____ “C”. Yao Ming is _______NBA player. What’s this in _______ English? It’s _______ map. The _______ English boy is Bob. 6. There is ______ apple on the table. This is _______ orange. _______ orange is _______ green. This is a pen. ______ pen is yellow. Where is ______ jacket, please? ______ sun is red. It is very beautiful. Can you play ______ guitar? I can play ______ ping-pong, but I can’tplay ______ piano. 练习二、选择题 7. ----What’s this in English?----It’s _______ A. orange B. a green orange C. an green orange 8. It’s_______ black. It’s _______ black jacket. A. /; / B. a; / C. /; a ---What’s this? --- It ’s _______ ID card. A. an B. a C. / 10. ---Who’s that man? --- Jeremy Lin. He’s _______ American basketball player. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. Lin is _______ good basketball player in the NBA. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. This is _______ story book. It was written by Yang Hongying. A. the B. a C. an 13. My mother is _______ English teacher in No. 2 Middle School. A. a B. an C. the D. / ---Who’s that girl? You mean ______ one with long blond hair? That’s Jack’s daughter. A. a B. an C. the D. / ---Who’s ______boy in red, do you know. Oh. He’s ______ friend of Tom. A. the; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; an Don’tyou know ______ girl under the tree? She’s our teacher’s daughter. ---What col