(2014-2018)高考英语试题分项版解析 专题21 语法填空(含解析).pdfVIP

夜来风雨 声 专题 21 语法填空 2018 年高考题 【2018 ·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast orfor long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cannt make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try. 【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strength 69. energetic 70. it \running 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿。 63. 考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of 是介词，其后 用动名词。故填 dying。 1 夜来风雨 声 64. 考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一 个事实，故用一般现在时。故填 is。 65. 考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知 此处填 than。 66. 考查定语从句的关系词。此处 a study 是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填 that 或 which。 点