高分子材料加工技术专业英语 Molding Processes 13 Blow Molding.pptVIP

Blow Molding MFG 355 Extrusion Blow Molding Basic Blow Molding Extrusion Head Circular Blow Molding Machine Extrusion Blow Molding Extrusion Blow Molding Injection Blow Molding Injection Blow Molding Preform is injection molded Preform is placed in the blow molding machine Preform is heated Preform is pressurized Part is removed Molds and Dies General die and mold considerations (for injecting the preforms) Tool steel Multicavity Preform Formation Material placement Stretch optimization General Mold Considerations (for the mold in which the part is blown) Blow molding is lower pressure that injection molding Blow molding molds don’t have the strength requirements Aluminum molds are most common Machined or cast Venting Symmetry Preforms Placed in Mold Formed Bottles Other Blow Molded Parts Plant Concepts No extensive cooling needed Scrap removal and handling important Material Considerations Most thermoplastics can be blow molded (in theory) High melt strength is necessary Polyolefins are the easiest to process PVC is temperature sensitive Some materials require Coblow-Molding Shapes Basically hollow Typically of a cubic or cylindrical shape Bottles, barrels, tanks, ducts, trash carts, flower pots, double wall cases (for tools), and toys Care must be taken to not have corners that are too thin Threads for caps are typically not of the highest tolerance Handles can be made using pinch points in the mold Shapes Thank You * Parison Mold Open Mold Closed Pressurization of Parison Cooled Part Mold Open Click frame to start video Click frame to start video PET Preform Photo Courtesy of Phillips Petroleum Company Photo Courtesy of Phillips Petroleum Company Needs to be removed Blow Ratio= Mold Diameter Parison Diameter *