虚拟语句总结.pdfVIP

虚拟语句总结 一、虚拟语气的常见类型和句型 一些 v 发生变化的虚拟特点： 判断出事虚拟句， 一般把谓语 v 的时态倒退 。 一般虚拟句特点 ： 1 、对过去虚拟 had+ 动词过去分词或 could, would + have + 动词过去分词。 I wish I had not gone to it. 2 、对现在虚拟。 过去式（ be 动词用 were ） I wish that he weren ’ t so lazy. 3 、对将来虚拟。 would, could, might+ 动词原形。 I wish he would buy one of his own. 时态的典型 （1 ）由 wish 引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气 A ．用 wish 表示对现在的愿望时，过去式（ be 动词用 were ）。 I wish that he weren ’ t so lazy. B ．用 wish 表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为： would, could, might+ 动 词原形。 I wish he would buy one of his own. C ．wish 用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为： had+ 动词过 去分词或 could, would + have + 动词过去分词。 I wish I had not gone to it. (2)would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner 和 would prefer 过去式表现在或将来 I ’ d rather you posted the letter right away. 我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。 I would prefer he didn ’ t stay there too long .我倒希望他不要在那儿可得太久。 用过去完成时表示过去的情况 I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday. 我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。 （4 ）It ’s (high, about) time that 句型中 that 从句中要求用虚拟语气形式，即动词要用过去式。 It ’ s time that something was done about the traffic problem downt own. It is high time that we put an end to this discussion. 现在是我们该结束讲座的时候了。 (5 ) if it were not for 与现在事实相反，… if it had not been for 与过去事实相反， 两个都相当于 but for ： If it had not been for his help(=but for his help),we would not have succeeded. （6) 虚拟语气 as if （though ）引的方式状语从句和表语从句中 They talked as if they had been friends for years. 他们交谈着，就好像他们是我年的老朋友一样。 She looks as if she would cry. 她看起来好像要哭了。 (7) 其它各种句型 , as though, suppose, had rather, supposing, if only 等等 If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I buried my head in my hands for a cry. 虚拟句的倒装 （5 ）as, 或者 whether …or … 谓语多用 be 的原形，引导让步虚拟从句，这种用法通常采用倒装结构： Church as