虚拟语气讲义(15个句式).pdfVIP

虚拟语气讲义 1． 虚拟语气句型 1 If + were/ did/ ( 动词的过去式 ), 主语 +would/ might/ should / could + do 。 ( 表示对现在的假设 ) eg. If I were you, I would not be so proud . 如果我是你 ,我不会如此自负 . eg. I don ’t have a cellphone. If I had one , it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others 我没有手机， 如果我有手机的话， 和别人联系就方便的多了。 eg. If I were in your position, I would think better of it . 如果我处在你现在的境地， 我会重新考虑然后放弃。 2. 虚拟语气句型 2 If + had done, 主语 +would/ might/ should / could + have done 表示对过去或已经发生事情的虚拟假设。 eg. What a pity it is that you didn ’t attended the concert yesterday! If you had attended the concert, you would have seen the famous singer. 真遗憾你昨天没有去听音乐会。 如果你去了，你就会见到那位名歌手。 eg. Anyone in his position would have done the same = If anyone had been in his position, he would have done the same. 3. 虚拟语气句型 3 If + were/ did( 动词过去式 )/should/ were to do , 主语 +would/ might/ should / could + do ( 表示对将来的假设 ). eg. If he should refuse (= if he were to refuse = if he refused ), it wouldn ’t matter 万一他拒绝了 . 那也没有什么关系 . eg. If you shouldn ’t pass the college entrance examination, what would you do? 万一你高考不中，你该怎么办？ 4. 虚拟语气条件句的倒装 在虚拟条件句中，如果出现有 were, had, should ，可省去 if ，可将主语与这些词倒装， 构成虚拟倒装句。 eg. Should he act like that again, he would be fined. 如果他还这样做， 就要受罚。 eg. Had the doctor come in time ast night, the boy would have been saved. eg. Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. eg. Had I enough money (= if I had enough money, I would buy a large house. 5. 虚拟语气句型 4 if only 引起的感叹句 , 相当于“ How I wish ＋宾语从句” 意为 “但愿 , ， 要是 , 就好了 ”。 eg. If only he could come! 他要能来就好了。 eg. If only we students didn ’t have so much homework.! 要是没有