2018年12月四级真题解析.docxVIP

Part I Writing (30 minutes) The Challenges of Living in a Big City 1】 With the development of economy and urbanization, the number of cities is constantly increasing in China. 【 2】 While big cities are attracting more and more people, they also bring many challenges,such as traffic jam and pollution,just to name a few. 【 3】 The first problem that really bothers me is the traffic congestion in the rush hour. I hate waiting for buses and being , I have to get up very early if I have an appointment in the morning. 【4】 Next is that the large population in a big city makes it 【 5】 so crowded that you cant find a peaceful place unless staying at home. The supermarkets are always crowded, so are the cinemas and parks. parks. 【6】 Another consequence for such a large population is that it intensifies the inadequacy of quality medical and educational resources, thus decreasing residents sense of happiness. 【 7】 As a result, although I am frequently asked whether I like to live in a big city or not, my answer is always no, definitely not, How about you opportunity 机会 environment 境 : fast pace 快 奏 urban 城市的 unsatisfactory 不 意的 pressure 力 health 健康 leisure lifestyle 生活方式 Part III Reading Comprehension Section A 【 性分析】 : 名 : A) ability 能力 ; 才能 ; E) control 控制 ; 管制 ;F) damage 害 ; 害 ; M) sources 来源 ; 根源 ;O) vehicles 交通工具 , :B) associated  与?相关  ; 系 ;E)  control  管理 ; 控制 ; 克制 ;F) damage 害 ; ??有不良影响  G) described 描 , 描述 ; H equals 相当于  ; 比得上 ;) innovated  新 , 革新 ;L) relates  相 系  ; 把?系起来 ;M) sources  来自??  ; 找出?的来源 ;N) undermine  逐 削弱 形容 :D) constant  持 不断的  ; 始 如一的 副 :C) consciously  有意 地 , 自 地 ; 1) exclusively  , 唯独 ;K) regularly  常 ; 定期地 Millions die early from air pollution each year. Air pollution costs the global  economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious 26-damage occurring in the developing world. The figures include a number of costs 27-associated with air pollution. Lost income alone am