(完整word版)[初一英语]初一时态讲解与练习题.doc

初一时态讲解：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时 一般现在时 1 定义： 表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。 基本结构 如果谓语动词是实义动词的结构 结构：肯定式 :主语 +动词原形 /动词的第三人称单数 否定式 :主语 +助动词 don't/doesn't + 动词原形 +其他 疑问式 :Do/Does+ 主语 +动词原形 +其他 简略回答 :( 肯 )Yes,主语 +do/does (否)No, 主语 +do/does not 缩写形式 : don't == do not doesn't ==does not 注意： have 的第三人称单数为 has 疑问句型 谓语动词是实义动词，方法是在主语前加助动词 do 或 does 构成，句中动词要改用原型动词。 do 用于 第一人称和名词复数， does 用于第三人称单数和名词单数或不可数名词。 Do you know it ？ Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Does she have a pen ？ Yes, she does. / No, she hasn't.[have 这里是实义动词 ] Do they play basketball after school? Yes, they do. / No, they don't. 否定句型 谓语动词是实义动词，是在谓语动词前加 do not 或 does not ，谓语动词改用动词原型。 I don't have luch at home. Mr.Jimmy doesn't know French. They don't play basketball on the sports ground. 肯定式 疑问式 否定式 否定疑问式 I work. Do I work? I do not work. Do I not work? You work. Do you work? You do not work. Do you not work? We work. Do we work? We do not work. Do we not work? They work. Do they work? They do not work. Do they not work? He(She,It) works. Does he(she,it) work? He(She,It) does not work. Does he(she,it) not work? B 如果谓语动词是 be/ 情态动词的结构 结构 :主语 +be+ 其他 主语 +情态动词 + 动词原形 1） be 动词的第一人称单数为 am，第三人称单数为 is，其他人称为 are Be 动词顺口溜用法： 我用 am ，你用 are ， is 用于他，她，它 , 单数 is，复数 are. 肯定式 :主语 + am /is/are + 其他 否定式 :主语 + am/is/are +not + 其他 疑问式 :Am /Is /Are + 主语 + 其他 ? 简略回答 : (肯 ) Yes,主语 + am/ is /are(否 ) No, 主语 + am /is/are not 缩写形式 : I'm == I am That's ==That is We're ==We are What's== What isYou're == You are Who's == Who is They're ==They are Where's ==Where isHe's ==He is She's =She is It's == It is isn't==is not aren't==are not 疑问句型 1.对于谓语动词或助动词是 be、 can/may 等，将这些词移到主语前面。 Are you students ？ Yes, we are. / No, we aren't. Is Jane in the classroom? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. Is there any water in the glass? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 否定句型 或助 是 be、 can/may/ 等，在将助 后加 not. I am not at college. Mr. Wang isn't 50 years old. You may not go now. 2）情 can/may 的用法同 be