高一英语必修一unit 1 同步讲解.pdfVIP

Unit 1 同步讲解 1. add (vt./vi)加，增加，补充说 词性拓展： additional (adj) 附加的，另外的； addition (n.) 加，增加 in addition 另外；此外 in addition to 除了…… 用法： （1）add sth. up 把…加起来 （2 ）add to 增添 （3 ）add… to … 把…加到… (4)add up 把…加起来 (5)add up to 总计；加起来结果是 … What he said about the accident and did with it ______ our trouble. A. added up to B. added to C. add up D. add add to 增添；不能用被动(B) You’d better ________ your score and see if you have passed the exam. A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add A 强调加起来的结果；C 意为把……加起来（C ） 2. ignore (vt.)不理睬 ；忽视 词性拓展： ignorant adj. 无知的；不知的 ignorance n. 无知；愚昧 用法：（1）ignore sb./ sth. 忽视某人/某物 （2 ）be ignorant of sth he ________ the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking. I was ________ of the fact that the boss could be so strict. (ignores; ignorant) 3. clam adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉静的 you should keep clam in time of danger. 区别：silent 不说话，不出声；quite 安静的；宁静的；still 不动的；强调“静止 状态” ；clam 指人“沉着，镇定” ；指自然“无风无浪” 。 （1）The old man stood quite _______ , except that his lips moved slightly. （2 ） One man shouted at the boy, “ be _______, boy ! what’s the matter with you?” （3 ） He is _______ about the accident. （4 ） He remained _________ in the face of the cruel enemy. (1. still 2.quite. 3. silent. 4. calm) 4.concern vt. 涉及；关系到 n.关心；关注 用法拓展： (1) be concerned about/for sth.关心挂念…… (2)as far as …be concerned …就…… 而言 The meeting was concerned _________ reforms and everyone present was concerned _______ their own interests. 1 A. with; for B. with; with C. for; about; D. about; with (前一句理解为“会议与改革有关” ，因此此处应填介词with; 后一句句意为“到会 的每一个人都关心自己的利益” ，因此空二填介词 about/for 。 A) 5 ．cheat n. 欺骗;骗子 vt./vi. 欺骗；作弊 用法拓展： （1） cheat sb. into doing sth..欺骗某人做某事 （2 ）cheat sb. (out) of sth. 欺骗某人某物 （3 ）cheat sb. into the belief that … 骗某人相信…