《祈使句、感叹句 课件》.pptVIP

祈使句、感叹句 课件;祈使句;类型如下： 1、V型：动词原形 + 其他2、Be型： Be + 形容词 3、Let型：Let sb. + 其他 4、No型： No+ v-ing / n;注意：①表示委婉、客气时，常加please(可放句首，句末用逗号隔开)②祈使句的否定形式：一般在句首加dont③Let型的祈使句变否定句，可在句首加dont, 或在动词原形前加not;例句：1、Put those things back in their places.把那些东西放回原处。2、Watch your steps.走路小心。3、Stand up.起立！4、Close the door!关上门！;5、在4的基础上加please表礼貌。Please close the door!请关门！Close the door,please!请关门！6、Be quiet, please.请安静。7、Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子！8、No parking.禁止停车。9、No smoking.禁止吸烟。;10、No litter!不准乱扔杂物！11、Do be careful.一定要小心！12、Dont move.别动。13、Dont be late.别迟到。14、Dont wait!别等了！15、Dont open the window!不要开窗！;16、Dont speak to me like that!别那样跟我说话！17、Dont look out of the window!不要朝窗外看！18、Dont talk in class!不要在课上说话！19、Let me try.让我试试。20、Let her join us.让她加入我们吧。;祈使句+and+简单句：“如果···，就···”Go down the street,and you will see a hospital.顺着这条路，你就能看到一家医院。祈使句+or+简单句：“···否则···”Be quick,or we will be late.快点，要不就迟到了。;祈使句后面附加问句能使语气更委婉。1、Tell me about it,will you?告诉我这些好吗？2、Dont tell anyone,will you?不要告诉任何人好吗？3、Lets go out to play for a while,will you?我们出去玩会儿好吗？;特殊用法：祈使句有时候相当有一个由if引导的条件状语从句。如：Study harder,and you will catch up with the others in your class.再努力学习些，你会赶上班里其他同学的。变if句型如下：If you study harder,you will catch up with the others in your class.如果你学习再努力些，你会赶上班上其他同学的。;练习一 翻译句子1、请照看好您的包。2、让我们去学校吧！3、亲爱的，高兴点儿！4、不要把书放这儿。5、不要让猫进来。;练习二 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1、Its an important meeting.______(not,be) late.2、______(not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.3、______(look) out!A car is coming.4、Lets ______(not,say) anything about it.5、______(go) and wash your hands.6、______(keep) off the grass.;练习三 选择填空1、Her doctor said: “________ work so hard.”A.Stop B.Dont C.Cant D.No2、_______ when you cross the road.A.Do care B.Care C.Be careful D.To be careful3、________ him the secret,will you?A.Dont tell B.Not to tell C.Not telling D.No telling4、________ in bed.Its bad for your eyes.A.Not to read B.Dont read C.Dont to read D.Not read