by, with, in 表示“用” 、“通过”……方法、手段、工具的用法辨析与练习(附答案)[精练].docVIP

20XX 20XX collection of questions and answerson collection of questions and answers on 试题和答案汇编 试题练习·答案解析 PAGE 1 精品资源·实用可编辑 by, with, in 表示“用” 、“通过”……方法、手段、工具的用法辨析与练习（附答案） by ①以……方法、手段②指搭乘某种交通工具,③表示传达、传递的方式或煤介； He makes a living by selling newspapers. My brother gets to school by bus every day. with ①表示用 …工具（具体有形的工具）②(表材料或内容)以，用……来填充 He broke the window with a stone. in 表示用…方式，用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等； Whats this in English? 补充： by的其它用法 ①by还在被动语态中用于引出动作的发出者。by 与时间连用意为“不迟于” ②“by +抽象名词”构成的词组有：by accident 偶然的 by chance 意外地，偶然地 by heart 默记，背诵 by luck侥幸地，由于运气好by mistake无意中做错了某事，错误地 注意： 在表示“乘坐”时，by与take 的区别 by 为介词，与交通工具搭配，其后只能接交通工具的原形，且交通工具不能加任何词。 如: by bike, by bus, by car, by plane=by air, by ship=by sea 而take为动词，与交通工具搭配时，其后的交通工具可为单数或复数形式，且交通工具前可加冠词及形物代。 如：take a bus或take buses, take the train, take his car, with的其它用法 ①和……在一起， ②有，伴有，附有 ③复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构，它在句中主要用作状语， 表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等；其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等： I went out with the windows open. 我外出时没有关窗户。 He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。 He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生 关于through 表示“通过” 1)从……通过，穿过 The River Thames flows through London. 泰晤士河流经伦敦。 比较：across是从平面或表面穿过，如across the street, 而along 是沿着……走。 (2)在……中，一直到 She nursed me through my long illness.我病了很长时间，她都一直护理着我。 (3)经历，经受 He was through too much during the war. 战争中他经历了太多。 (4)通过 We got the news through our friend. 我们通过朋友得到了这个消息。 He got the job through his uncle. 他通过他叔叔得到了这份工作。 练习 用by, with, in填空 1.He gets to school ______ bike. 2.He is painting ______ a Chinese brush.(毛笔） 3.I dont know how to say Jiaozi ______ Japanese. 4.Maybe you can solve the problem ______ this way. 5.I study Enlish _____ practicing speaking it every day. 6.I usually write ______ a pen. 7.We can look and see ____ our eyes. 8.How did you send the letter, _______ airmail or _____ ordinary mail? 9.He caught（接住） the ball ______ his left hand. 他用左手接球。 10.She wrote the letter ______ a pencil. 她用铅笔写那封信。 11.He came here _______ his