《重庆专升本阅读技巧跳读skimming (1)》.pptVIP

重庆专升本阅读技巧跳读skimming (1) 跳读在阅读理解中的运用 1. 阅读一篇文章的关键是要了解其大意，了解文章的体裁，明确其主旨。 2. 主旨大意题是英语阅读理解中的常考题。主旨大意题包括：主题类试题(main idea，mainly about)和文章标题(title)类试题。 阅读理解中文章体裁 1.记叙文（考试中偶尔出现） 时态特征：过去时 词汇特征：动态动词多 句法特征：直接引用多 One day a graduate student went to see his teacher. He had just got an important job and now was coming to say good-bye to him. The teacher asked him how he would behave among the high officials（高官）。 The graduate said， “I will be all right. I have prepared a hundred high hats’， one for each official I meet. I am sure I will succeed. ”The teacher became angry at the words. “What！” he cried. “Is this what I have been teaching you for the past ten years？ Nothing but a mean flatterer（马屁精）！”“Forgive me， honored master！ the student rose to his feet and apologized hurriedly.”But you have always been interested in your studies only and do not know how vulgar（庸俗的）the world has cothe to be. There are few men in the world who are behaving honestly like you. “”There is something in what you said， the teacher sighed（叹息道），nodding his head. So they parted（分手）on the best of terms， with the graduates total number of“high hats” being one less. 记叙文跳读要点 抓记叙文的六要素：when, where, who, what, how, why；(英语疑问句） 阅读理解中文章体裁 2. 叙述文（常考） 叙述文一般以讲述个人生活经历为主，对于经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中，或顺序或倒序。但是考试中一般不出现单纯的叙事文，因为单纯的叙事文比较简单、易懂。所以考试中的叙述文大多是夹叙夹议的文章。 这类文章的基本结构模式是：? 1)?用一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历(话题)? 2)?叙述先前的经历(举例1)及其感悟或发现? 3)?叙述接下来的经历(举例2)及其感悟或发现? 4)?做出总结或结论 叙述文跳读要点 1.抓记叙文的六要素：when, where, who, what, how, why；(英语疑问句） 2.跳读作者观点或感受 阅读理解中文章体裁 3. 说明文 说明文的一般结构模式和叙述文的结构模式有相通之处即： 1.提出问题（或以一个事例引出问题） 2.（专家）发现直接原因 3.分析深层原因 4.得出结论或找到出路。? 知道了类似的文章结构特点，就可以据此来进行考题预测。比如，我们看出了该篇文章属于这种结构类型，就能判断出几个问题中肯定有要问原因，还有可能要出现推断题。 科普说明文（常考） Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back.. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means. Some plants have their own ways to kee