初中英语时态一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去时-过去进行时.docxVIP

初中英语时态一般现在时 - 现在进行时 - 一般过去时 - 过去进行时 一般现在时 一般现在时的基本用法： 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率副词的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every morning(afternoon, Sunday), sometimes, on Sunday, often, usually 等. 例如： I wake up at six O ’clock every morning. My friends often go to the park on Sundays. 用于表示客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. Tomorrow is Tuesday. 用于格言或警句中。 例如： Where there is a will, there is a way. 用于表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 例如： I dont want so much. She is a good girl and always help others. My watch is very new 。 一般现在时的构成： 当主语是第一人称，第二人称或第三人称复数时，谓语动词要用动词原形。 当主语是第三人称单数时， 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即动词词尾要加 s 或 es. . We have four classes in the morning every day. They work in a big office. She likes singing very much. 附注：动词的第三人称单数变化形式分为规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。 规则变化： 1） 直接在动词词尾加 -s. ask---asks  work---works get---gets  stay---stays 2） 以字母 s, x, ch, sh 或 o 结尾的动词，在词尾直接加 -es. fix---fixes  do---does  go---goes pass---passes watch---watches wash____washes 3）以 “辅音字母加 “y”结尾的动词，要先变 y 为 i 再加 -es. try---tries study---studies cry---cr ies 2．不规则变化： be---- is have----has 一般现在时的句子转换：变否定句、一般疑问句 1）一般疑问句： 当句子中有 be 动词或情态动词时，则把 be 动词或情态动词提到主语的前面变成疑问句 ; 否定句：在 be 动词或情态动词后面加 not 变成否定句 . 例： She is a student. I can swim. → Is she a  student?  →  Can you swim? → She is not  a student.  →  I can not swim. 2）一般疑问句：当句子中即没有 be 动词，也没有情态动词时， 则在主语前加助动词 do, does变成问句； 否定句：在主语后谓语动词前加助动词 don’ t, doesn变成’t否定句， 助动 词后的谓语动词要变成动词原 形。 例： We get up at 7:00 every morning. Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning . She has a little brother. Does she have a little brother? She doesn’t have a little brother. 百看不如一练 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 sit swim read make run write type go watch clean cry  wash  jump  come study 二、用 do、does 填空 1、_____ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I ________. 2 、 ______ your sister like football? No, she ______ not. 3、What_______ the students have? They have some pens. 4、How______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot. 5、 He ______ not speak English. He speaks Chinese. 6、 _____