初中英语状语从句.pdf

The adverbial clause 英语 状 语 从句 (一) 、状语从句定义 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词 或整个句子。 当状语为句子时即为状语从句， 一般可以用来表示时间、地点、 原因、结果等概念。 For example ： Jim joined the army in 1989. ｛ Jim joined the army when he was 20. He learned English in America. He learned English where he lived . ｛ I will help you if you ask me. He wears a T-shirt though it is cold. (二）状语从句分类 时间状 原因状 语从句 语从句 地点状 状语 让步状 语从句 从句 语从句 条件状 结果状 语从句 语从句 目的状 语从句 1.时间状语从句： 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 1）由when 引导。when指的是“当...时候”。 When I came into the room, he was writing a letter. We shall go there when we are free. 4 ．When 引导时间状语从句，意为 “正在这时”，常用 于以下句式： be about to do...when...   be doing...when...  be on the point of doing...when...   had just done...when...  We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们刚要出发，突然下起雨来。 We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正开着会突然有人闯入。 He had just fallen asleep when the phone rang. 他刚刚睡着电话就响了 2）由while 、as 引导。 while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while 引导的动 作必须是持续性的。 as引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，从句 常译作“一边…一边…” 。 如： While it was raining, they went out. Strike whi