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Informative Abstract
Contents
1. Introduction
2. Five moves
3. Linguistic features of each move
4. Lexical signals of each move
5. Reading skills of an informative abstract
6. Reading practice
1. Introduction
An informative abstract, also known as the complete
abstract, is a brief summary of a papers substance sketching
out the whole article. It summarizes as much as the essential
elements of the document as possible. Usually this type of
abstract devotes a sentence or two to every major section of
the article including its background, purpose, method, results,
and conclusion. An informative abstract may be viewed as a
standalone document. This type of abstract is often used in
writing academic journal articles especially those with
experimental research and quantitative data.
• complete abstract
• essential element
• major section
background
Problem
methods
results
conclusion
• standalone document
• academic journal article
• What is your study about?
• What did you investigate?
• How did you do it?
• What did you find?
• What do your results mean?
2. Five moves
Move 1 background
definition or concept, present development, rationale,
significance, characteristics, gap
Move 2 problem
research focus of the present study
Move 3 methods
methods used in the present study
Move 4 results
results obtained in the present study
Move 5 conclusion
conclusion drawn from the present study
3. Linguistic features of each move
Move 1 background
present tense
Move 2 problem
present tense, past tense
Move 3 method
past tense, passive voice
Move 4 result
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