(完整版)as在定语从句中的详细用法.doc

as 引导的定语从句 as 引 的定 从句修 表人或物的先行 ，即先行 可以是人也可以是物；在定 从句中可以 做主 、 或表 ；常用于 the same?as?/such?as?/as(so)? as?句型， as不 在定 从句中作何成分，均不能省略。 ①Such teachers as know Tom think him bright. 先行 人 such teachers， as作主 ②I ’ll buy the same bike as I lost yesterday. 先行 物 the same bike， as作 ,指同一 事物※此 注意和 the same ? that ? 引 的定 从句的区 It ’s the same bike that I lost yesterday. that 引 定 从句，作 ，指同一个事物 She wore the same dress that she wore at Marys wedding. (the same?that?特指同一个 ) 她穿着她在 Mary 婚礼上穿 的同一条裙子。 She wore the same dress as her young sister wore. (the same?as ?泛指同一 ) 她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一 的裙子。 That is the same watch as I lost. 那 手表和我 失的一模一 。 (the same? as ?泛指同一 ) That is the same watch that I lost. 那就是我 失的那 手表。 (the same?that?特指同一个 ) ③The school is just the same one as it was 10 years ago. 先行 物 the same one (school), as 作表 It ’s so heavy a box as no one can lift. 先行 物 so heavy a box， as 作 此 注意 as引 的定 从句和 果状 从句 such / so? that? 的区分 It ’s so heavy a box that no one can lift it. 果状 从句 so? that? 如此? 以至于? ※He is such a good student as is liked by everyone. ( 定 从句， as 在从句中作主 ) He is such a good student that he is liked by everyone（. 果状 从句 such? that?） that 在从句中不充当任何成分，故不是定 从句，而是 果状 从句 as 引 的非限制性定 从句可以修 整个主句 , 可以放在主句前， 主句后或插入主句中 。 此 as 含有“正如?” 之意。常用的 as 引 的非限制性定 从句固定表达有： as we all know / as everyone knows / as is known to all / as is well-known ( 众所周知 )/ as I can remember( 正如我所 得的 ) / as we expect / as was expected 正(如 料的那 )/ as often happens / as we all can see / as can be seen / as has been said before如(前所述 )? As everyone knows, Shakespeare is a famous writer. Shakespeare is a famous writer,as everyone knows. Shakespeare,as everyone knows , is a famous writer. (3)注意 which 引 的非限制性定 从句也可以修 整个主句 , 但不能放在主句前， 常 “ 一点、 件事?”。 She is working hard, which everyone can see. which 引 的非限制性定 从句不能放在主句前 She is working hard, as everyone can see. As everyone can see, She is working hard. (4)注意当修 整个主句 ， as 引 的非限制性定 从句含“正如”之意，因此在意 上不能和主句相抵触； which 引 的非限制性定 从句 无此限制。如： Our team lost the game, which