(完整版)as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别.doc

、。 as 与 which 引 非限制性定 从句的区 as 的特殊用法 1、如果要 明两者有相似之 通常 as，表达 “正如（情形或事 所表示）的那 、像 ?? 的一 ”的意思。例如： She is a fine singer ，as her mother used to be．她是一个很出色的歌唱家，和她母 当年一 。 She is the same age as you (are). 她和你年 一 大。 [与 same...as 用 ] I hope to get such a dictionary as h e is using. 我希望有一本和你正在用的一 的 典。 [与 such...as 用 ] As water is to fish, so air is to ma n. 正如水 一 重要， 空气 于人同 重要。 She has married again ，as was/seeme natural ．她又 婚了， 很自然。 2、as 常与从句中的 know ，see， hear ， expect 等动词连用，也常用于 as often hap pens，as is often the case（常有的事）等句子中。 As you know, he is from Beijing. 正如你所知道的，他来自北京。 As is n travels nth ．  known round  to the  everybody ， the moo earth once every mo He was absent， as is often the case As you will find out, all is now settled. 你将会看到这样的情况，一切都已搞定了。 3、 as 引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，既可位于所修饰的句子之后，也可位于句中或句首； 而由 which 引导的非限制性定语从句一般不位于句首。例如： As you will find out ，I will never le you down ．你将会发现， 我绝不会使你失望的。 4、as 所引导的从句所表达的语意须和主句一致，表示在预料之内的 ，就用 as, which 则用于表示在预料之外的情况，或突发性的事情。例如： She has married again ，which was u nexpected ．她又结婚了，真不可思议。 （此处不可用 as） 5. The  burst  of  the  gas pipes  happene d the  other  day,  which  shocked  all  of  u s. 这类定语从句只能由 which 或 as 引导。两者之间的区别在于： which 引导的定语从句只能位于主句后，但 as 引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后。如： David, as you know, is a photograo pher. 戴维是个摄影师， 你是知道的。 (不可 which) Li Ming is late, as is often the case. 李明迟到了，这事是经常发生的。 (不可用 which) as 在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语通常要有 be 或别的系动词，但 which 不受此限制。如： Li Ming was late, which (=and this) made Mr. Zhang very angry. 李明迟到了，这件事使张先生非常生气。 (不可用 as) as 引导的定语从句只表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事，但 which 不受此限制。如： He married her, which was unexpec ted. 他和她结婚了，这是出乎意料的。 (不可用 as) 4. as 有“正如”之意，而 which 则意为“这 (件事，一点 )”，可用 and this/that/ it 来代替。 as 多用于固定搭配中： as is often t he case(这是常有的事 )， as was expected (不出所料 )，as often happens( 正如经常发生的那样 )，as is known to all( 众所周知 )， as has been said before( 如上所述 )，as is mentioned above(正如上面所提到的 )等。 注： which 代表整个句子，还可用于 i n which case, at which point, on which occasion 等。如： I may have to work