(完整版)as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别.doc

As 与 which 引导非限定性定语从句辨析 1.as 引导非限制性定语从句，只代表主语或主句的一部分所表达的意思 (不能指代某个名词或代词 )，可以放在主句前，后或中间，在从句中作主语或宾语、例如： As is known to all, he is the best student in our class. (as 指代整个句子，作主语，置于句首 ) He opposed the idea, as could be expected. (as 指代整个句子，作主语，置于句末 ) As we all know, he studies very hard. (as 指代整个句子，作宾语，置于句首 ) Taiwan is, as you know, an inseparable part of China. (as 指代整个句子，作宾语，置于句中 ) 2.在非限制性定语从句中， which 和 as 引导定语从句时的区别： a. which 引导的从句不能放在主句前， 而 as 引导的从句则既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。例如： As ( 正确 ) Which ( 错误 )  is often the case, he is absent. He saw the girl,  as  (正确 )  He had hoped. Which  （正确） b.用能做关系代词， as 和 which 都可以指代一个句子，但 as 有“正如 ”、 “就像 ”之意， which 则没有此含义。 He is a foreigner, as I know from his accent. (as 指代一个句子， 意为 “正如 ”、“就 像 ”) He has to work on Sunday, which he doesn  ’ t like. (which指代一个句子，没有 “正如 ”、“就像 ”) c.当从句的谓语动词是 be 或相当于联系动词的 seem, become 用 as 或 which 作主语。但当从句的谓语是行为动词时，只能用 which 例如：  等时，可 作主语。 He married her,  as  (正确 )  was / seemed natural. Which He saw the girl,  （正确） as (错误 )  delighted him. Which （正确