外研版必修四Unit5知识点详析及练习(有答案).docx

重点单词详析: plain 【原句回放】 A plain is a large area of flat low ground.平原就是大片的低矮平地。 【点拨】 plai n n.平原：草原：adj.清楚的：明白的：简单的：朴素的：单纯的 in plain English 用浅显的英语 in plain clothes 衣着朴素：着便衣 plain sailing 十分顺利：一帆风顺 Have you bee n to the Great Plai ns of the US?尔曾经去过美国的大平原吗？ He made it plain that he did not like me.他很坦白地说他不喜欢我。 She wore a plain brow n dress.她穿了一件普通的棕色衣服。 He placed the paper in a pla in en velope.他把论文装进一个空白信圭寸里。 surround 【原句回放】 A lake is an area of water surrou nded by land.—个湖泊就是被一片陆地包围的水域。 【点拨】 surround v.围绕；环绕 surround sb./sth. with sb./sth.使某人(某物)包围某人(某物) be surrounded by/with sth./sb. 被某物 /某人所包围 surro und on eself with 禾口 在一起：与 为伍 West Lake is surrounded by/with willow trees.西湖被柳树环绕。 David loved to surround himself with young people.戴维很喜欢和年轻人在一起。 It took me weeks to get used to my new surroundin gs.我花了几星期的时间才适应了新环境。 【拓展】 surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 surroundings n.（pl.）环境（同environment,着重指自然环境）;周围的事物 in the surro unding area 在周围地区 the surro unding scenery 四周的景色 （3） narrow 【原句回放】 The gorge n arrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mou nta in. 江水在两公里高的峰峦间奔流，峡谷的最狭窄处只有 350英尺。 【点拨】 n arrow adj.狭窄的；窄小的；勉强的；刚刚好的；狭隘的；目光短浅的 ；v.使窄小；变窄；缩小 narrow down 减少； 限制； 缩小； 变窄 n arrow...to... 把 局限在 之内 There was only a narrow gap betwee n the bed and the wall.床 和墙之间只有一条窄缝。 He lost the race by the n arrowest of margi n.他因极小的差距在赛跑中落败。 She has a very narrow view of the world.她对世界的认识是非常狭隘的。 We need to narrow the health divide between the rich and the poor. 我们需要缩小穷人和富人的健康差距。 【拓展】narrow-minded adj.气量小的；狭隘的 narrowish adj.有些狭窄的 narrowly adv.狭窄地；勉强地；好容易 （才） （4） forbid 【原句回放】 Swimmi ng from the boat is forbidde n. 禁止下船游泳。 【点拨】 forbid(forbade, forbidden, forbidding) vt.禁止，阻止;不许;使避免发生，反义词为 allow, permit; forbid (one s) doin禁止i(某人)做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. sth.禁止某人某事 Swimmi ng from the boat is forbidde n. 禁止下船游泳。 He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishmen作为惩罚,他被禁止离开基地。 The new law forbids smoking in offices.新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。 He was in poor health, so the doctor f