公平竞技与实力均衡对运动愉悦感影响的研究——基于运动项目娱人致趣规律.pdf

沈阳体育学院硕士学位论文 摘 要 本文以竞技运动项目独有求胜争先的必然及胜负评价标准统一的特点与运动项目娱人致 趣规律为逻辑起点，对体育竞赛活动中影响参与者愉悦感受的要素进行探索。根据实际竞赛 活动将公平竞技和实力均衡作为施加因素，设计了执裁公正且实力均衡、执裁不公且实力均 衡、执裁公正且实力悬殊、执裁不公且实力悬殊4种竞赛情境，对公平竞技与实力均衡对运 动愉悦感的影响进行研究。选取40名被试者进行实验，采集皮肤电反应值和计算情境兴趣量 表得分进行分析。尝试总结引起运动参与者愉悦感受的关键因素，以及各情境与愉悦感之间 的关系，为今后体育教学、训练、竞赛提供参考。本文论证了公平竞技与实力均衡的关系， 实证时采用客观生物电指标与主观情境兴趣量表相结合的方式进行测量。结果显示两种测试 结果有较高的一致性，证明用此手段对公平竞技和实力均衡对运动愉悦感的影响进行研究具 有方法上的可行性和结果上的可靠性。主要结论如下： 1. 执裁公正且实力均衡的体育竞赛不确定性最高，进而激发运动参与者获得最多的愉悦 感。 2. 通过对体育竞赛八种胜负情境愉悦感大小关系进行分析，得出公平竞技是激励运动愉 悦感的先决条件。 3. 执裁公正条件下获胜时的愉悦感显著高于失败；执裁不公时即使获胜也不能获得较高 的运动愉悦感。对于赢得胜利而言，公平坦荡比执裁偏坦更愉悦。 4. 执裁公正且实力均衡时即使失败也比所有不公时的愉悦感更高。虽败犹荣的比赛同样 令人快乐。 关键词：公平竞技；实力均衡；运动愉悦感；娱人致趣 IV 沈阳体育学院硕士学位论文 Abstract Based on the unique characteristics of competitive sports, the necessity of winning and competing for the first place,theunified evaluation criteria ofwinning and losing, andtheprinciple of amusement and pleasure in sports events, this paper explores the factors that affect the participantspleasure in sports competition activities.According tothe actual competition activities, fair competition and strength balance are used as imposing factors to research the impact of fair competition and strength balance on amusement and pleasure in sports events. Four competition scenarios are designed, which are fair and balanced, unfair and balanced, fair and unbalanced, and unfair and unbalanced. 40 subjects were selected for the experiment, the skin electrical response value was collected and the score of the situational interest scale was calculated for analysis. The author attempt to summarize the key factors that cause the pleasure of sports participants and the relationship between each situation and the sense of pleasure to provide a reference for future physical education,training, and competition.Thispaper demonstratestherelationship betwee