基于at89s52单片机脉搏测量器设计毕业论文.docxVIP

2011-201年 PAGE PAGE # PAGE PAGE # 目录 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 关键词 3 \o Current Document 第一章引言 5 \o Current Document 第二章系统模块设计 5 2.1框图设计 5 22 +5V电源电路设计 6 2.3单片机 AT89S52功能介绍 7 AT89S52主要功能列举如下 7 AT89S52各引脚功能介绍 7 AT89S52结构框图 9 单片机复位电路设计 10 单片机晶振电路设计 11 红外发射和接收电路的设计 12 2.6.1红外通信原理 12 2.6.2红外发射接收电路图 13 7SEG-MPX4-C（与单片机接口电路 14 半导体发光二极管工作原理、特性及应用 16 \o Current Document 第三章 硬件设计 17 3.1电路原理图 17 3.2原件清单 18 \o Current Document 第四章软件设计 19 4.1程序流程图 19 4.2程序清单 20 系统 Proteus 仿真图 23 4.3.1显示初始页面 23 一分钟脉搏跳动显示 23 \o Current Document 结论 24 致谢 25 参考文献 25 基于AT89S52单片机的脉搏测量器设计 摘要：脉搏指动脉的搏动。正常成年人的脉搏大概在 60—100次每分，而老年人的脉搏 偏低，女性和儿童的脉搏则偏高。正常人脉律规则，有窦性心律不齐者的脉律可随呼吸改变。 吸气时增快；呼气时减慢。心脏搏动所引起的压力变化使主动脉管壁发生振动，沿着动脉管壁 向外周传递，即成脉搏。通常所称的脉搏系指在手腕桡侧扪到的脉搏。脉搏反映血液循环系 统的功能状态。通过检查脉搏的速率、节律、紧张度、强弱、波形和动脉壁的情况，可以判 断病变部位及相对应的病征。所以人们在心慌或发烧时，总要数一数自己的脉搏，而在家庭 急救中，准确测量脉搏对普通人来说常常不易做到。 本课题中基于单片机AT89S52设计的脉搏 测量器性能可靠、测量准确、操作简单，具有一定的实用性。 关键词：AT89S52单片机、脉搏测量器 Abstract: Pulse fin ger artery pulse. Normal adult pulse in about 60- 100 times per minu te, while the elderly pulse is low, wome n and childre n of the pulse is high. Normal humanrule, a sinus arrhythmia of the pulse rate with changes in respiration. In hale exhale dow n faster. Cardiac pulsati on pressure caused by cha nges in the aortic wall to vibrate, along the arterial wall periphery tran smissi on, n amely in to pulse. Ofte n referred to as the pulse refers to the radial side of the childre n of Ammon to pulse. Pulse reflect the blood circulatory system function state. By check ing the pulse rate, rhythm, stress, strength, waveform and arterial wall, can determine the site of lesi on and the corresp onding symptoms. So people are n ervous or have a fever, always count your pulse, and in a family emerge ncy, accurate measureme nt of pulse for ordinary people often not easy to do. In this paper based on the AT89S52 MCU desig n of pulse measureme nt device has reliable performa nee, accurate measureme nt, simple operati on, has a certa in pract