用英语介绍地理位置及地方的句型.docVIP

. 可能会用到的词汇、短语及相关知识： across, border, continent, face (v), landmark, lie, locate, mountain range, situate 运用描述地方的用语： in, on, between, in the middle of, on the coast of, on the left, on the right, in front of, behind, near, next to, opposite, above, below, in the south of, to the east of  coast  of,  off  the 特别是几个介词的用法 , 以 east 为例 , 方位表示方法如下 : ( 一 ) in the east 表示我们生活中和地理位置上的绝对方向 , 如 The sun rises and sets in the west.  in the east ( 二 ) on the east faces  表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向  , 这里的方向指相对，如  China the Pacific on the east. ( 三 )in\to\on\at the east of 1、 A 在 B 范围之内 , 要表示 A 在 B 的东部 , 用 A is in the east of B 、 A 在 B 范围之外 , 要表示 A 在 B 的东方 , 用 A lies to the east of B 、 A 与 B 相接 , 要表示 A 在 B 的东侧 , 用 A is on the east of B 4、如果把方位词看作一个整体 , 或者看成一地点 ,, 就用 A is at the east of B , 如 : there was a big battle at the north of the liaodong peninsula. 在 辽东半岛的北边有一场大战 5 、如果表示 A 位于 B 东面 100 公里处  , 既可以说  A lies 100km to the east of B,  又 可以说 A lies 100km east of B （四 ) 要表示方位  偏向 通常用  by，如正南偏东  :south by east Ⅱ. (  例子： 一 ) 以中国为例 China The People’s Republic of China is a socialis t country with its own characteristics. It is one of the developing countries. China lies in the east of Asia. It has a number of neighboring countries. To the north, northeast and northwest are the Mongolia, Russia and Korea. To the south are Vietnam, Laos, Thailand and the Philippine. To the west and southwest are India, Burma, Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan. To the east is Japan, which faces China across the East China Sea. China is a country with a vast territory. It has an area of over 9,600,000 square kilometers. It consists of 34 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Covernment. Beijing, which is situated in the North China, The People ’s Republic of China is one of the largest countries in the world. Now it has a population of more than billion, making up a quarter  is of  its the  capital. world population. 以下是汉字部分 : ① 华人民共和国是一个有中国特色的社会主义国家。