病理学教学课件：Diseases of urinary system_1.pptVIP

(一)? Functions of kidney 1. Excretes the waste products of metabolism 2. Precisely regulates the body’s concentration of water and salt 3. Maintains the appropriate acid- alkaline balance of plasma 4. Serves as an endocrine organ: erythropoietin renin prostaglandin (二)?Renal structure (1) Endothelial Cells ① A thin layer of fenestrated EC fenestrum→70~100nm in diameter ② Surface→sialoglycoprotein with negat