病理学：组织损伤02（本科）.pptVIP

* Apoptosis is a Greek word meaning “falling off” or “dropping off”. * FIG 3.17 Necrosis and apoptosis. A, Cell necrosis is identified by homogeneous, esinophilic cytoplasm and nuclear changes of pyknosis, karyolysis, and karyorrhexis. B, Apoptosis consists of condensation of nuclear chromatin and fragmentation of the cell into membrane-bound apoptotic bodies which are engulfed by macrophages. * FIG 1-25 Ultrastructural features of apoptosis. Some nuclear fragments show peripheral crescents of compacted chromatin, whereas others are uniformly dense. * FIG 1-26 A, Apoptosis of epidermal cells