人教版新目标九年级英语语法定语从句.pptVIP

Unit 25 Attributive clauses;Contents;引导定语从句的词就叫做关系词。根据关系词的用法不同，关系词又分关系代词和关系副词，其中关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as, but等，关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词既起连接先行词与定语从句的作用，又做从句中的某个句子成分。 ;This is the book that my father bought me yesterday. 这就是我父亲昨天帮我买的那本书。 句中修饰 the book 的 that my father bought me yesterday 就是定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的the book这是先行词；代表the book的关系代词that在定语从句中作bought的直???宾语。 The time when he arrives is not known. 他到达的时间还不知道。 句中when he arrives是定语从句，被定语从句修饰的the time是先行词，关系副词when作时间状语。;Look at activity 1;This is the man who helped me yesterday. 这就是昨天帮助我的那个人。(作主语) The teacher (who/whom/that) you want to see is coming. 你要见的老师来了。see的宾语，可省略 I met a boy whose father was a astronaut. 我认识一位男孩，他的父亲是宇航员。(作定语) Here is the coat which/that will be made to you. 这是一件做给你的衣服。（作主语）;;关系副词的一般用法;;关系副词和先行词的关系;Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. ;Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. ; The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. ; The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. ; The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. ; The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. ; The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. ; The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. ; The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. ; The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary. ;;;关系代词;Read P162-163;;;;;;Read P164-166;;;介词的选用;;;;;介词+关系代词的情况 1;介词+关系代词的情况 2;The man who/whom you spoke was a lawyer. The city that/which she lives is far away.;The man who/whom you spoke