4.鸟类泌尿生殖系统.pdfVIP

AVIAN MEDICINE: URINARY REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS 鸟类医学： 泌尿生殖系统 Krystan R. Grant, DVM, PhD Overview 概论 •Avian Urinary System 鸟类泌尿系统 •Urinary anatomy and physiology 鸟类解剖生理学 •Clinical diseases of urinary system 泌尿系统疾病 •Avian Reproductive System 鸟类生殖系统 •Male reproductive anatomy and physiology 雄性生殖系统解剖生理学 •Female reproductive anatomy and physiology •雌性生殖系统解剖生理学 •Clinical diseases of reproductive system 生殖系统疾病 AVIAN URINARY SYSTEM 鸟类泌尿系统 Urinary Overview泌尿系统概论 •Anatomy and Physiology解剖生理 •Pathophysiology病理生理学 •Gout 痛风 •Acute and Chronic Renal Failure 急性慢性肾脏衰竭 •Prerenal Azotemia肾前性氮血症 •Postprandial Effects 餐后影响 •Urate Tophi 尿酸盐结石 •Blood Changes 血液变化 •Diseases 疾病 •Infectious 感染性 •Noninfectious非感染性 Avian Urinary System 鸟类泌尿系统 •Kidneys 肾脏 •Ureters 输尿管 •Urodeum - Urinary compartment of cloaca 尿殖道- 泄殖腔泌尿的部分 •No bladder 没有膀胱 •Major Function: Eliminative 主要功能： 排泄 •Osmoregulation also involves intestinal tract, salt glands, skin, respiratory tract 消化道内也有渗透调节，盐腺体，皮肤，和呼吸道 Renal System 肾脏系统 •Uricotelic 排尿酸的 •Uric acid 尿酸 •No bladder or urethra 没有膀胱或尿道 •Ureters to urodeum 输尿管直接去尿殖室 腔上囊 输尿管 输精管 直肠 泄殖口 粪道 阴茎 尿殖室 肛道 /biology/cloaca.jpg /content/image/1-s2.0-S1094919402000105-gr5.gif Renal Anatomy 肾脏解剖 • Paired kidneys recessed in renal fossa of synsacrum 一对肾脏镶嵌在综荐骨窝内 •Tri -lobed – anterior, middle, posterior 三叶-前叶，中叶，后叶 • External iliac separates ant and mid 髂外动脉分开前叶和中叶 • Ischiadic artery separates mid and post 坐股动脉分开中叶和后叶 • Middle lobe indi