完整版非谓语动词在写作上的运用.docxVIP

  • 2
  • 0
  • 约9.58千字
  • 约 5页
  • 2020-11-10 发布于山东
  • 举报
动名词 admit,appreciate,give up,imagine,put off ,resist,can’t stand(无法忍受 )等后可以用动名词作宾语,但不能用不定式。 ②forget,mean, regret,remember,等可带动名词或不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别。 ⑤在短语 devote to,object to,thank for , be busy,look forward to , there is no use/good/need 等动词词组后也必须用动名词形式。 ⑥在 love,hate,prefer,like 等动词后用动名词或不定式无多大区别。用动名词作宾语时,指一般情况,而跟不定式作宾语时指某一次具体行为。 .allow,advise,forbid ,permit 等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语,如果后面有名词或代词作宾语,其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 We don’ t allow smoking here. We don’ t allow students to smoke. . 动词 need,require,want 作“需要 ”解,其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,表示事情需要做。动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。 be worth 后必须用动名词的主动形式来表示被动意义。 The window needs cleaning/to be cleaned. ⑨ 动名词的时态和语态 动名词的时态分一般式和完成式两种。 We are interested in playing chess. I ’ m sorry for not having kept my promise. He likes being helped. I don ’ t remember having ever been given a chance to do it. .分词的时态和语态 (1)分词分为现在分词和过去分词,其否定形式为 not+分词。现在分词有一般式和完成式。 Being a student,he was interested in books. Having studied in it for three years,he knows the university very well. (2)现在分词有一般式和完成式,且有主动语态和被动语态。 The question being discussed is important. Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking. (3)过去分词表示的动作或是在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,或是没有一定的时间性。 This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer. 如果指的动作现在正在发生或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,可用现在分词的被动形式作定语。 We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here. (4)作状语 分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、行为方式、伴随状况等。 The teacher stood there,surrounded by the students. 表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由连接词 while 或 when 引出。 While unfinished ,the painting looked ugly. 分词短语作状语时, 其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。 如果分词与句子的主语是主动关系, 用 doing 表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或进行的动作,用 having done 表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。如果分词与句子的主语是被动关系,则用 done 强调在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作,也可用 having been done。 (5).当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同时, 分词前必须加上自己的主语, 此结构被称为独立主格结构。 Time permitting,I ’ ll finish another lesson. 二、转换复合句为非谓语动词 1.这里曾有一家化肥厂,位于城市的南边。它每天释放出大量有毒气体,污染环境。 There was a large factory, which produced fertilizer. Every day it gave out a lot of poisonous gas, which polluted the environment. There used to be a large factory _______________

您可能关注的文档

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档