定语从句专题二.docVIP

关系副词特殊用法： 1. 关系副词where的从句还可以修饰point，situation，case，activity , scene , stage等地点意味不明显的先行词。关系副词when的从句可以修饰occasion , stay等时间意味不明显的先行词。关系副词why只修饰reason 这一个先行词。 即学即用 ：用where、when填空。 1) Now you can see we’ve come to the point a change is badly needed . 2) Today we’ll discuss some cases beginners of English fail to use it properly . 今天，我们要讨论一些案例，在这些案例中，英语初学者们没有恰当地使用语言。 3) There are few occasions my students can’t understand what I teach in class . 2. when和where 在少数情况下可作介词宾语。 e.g. 1) . The naughty boy was hidden behind the door , from where he saw his mother walking into the house . （ where 指代behind the door 。不能换为which ，因为which只能指代the door ） 2) . They went to American three years ago ，since when they have lived there . ( when指代three years ago 。不能换为which ，因为which只能指代three years =and since then) 一、关系代词whose的用法： 1 . whose 在从句中作定语 ，表示“先行词的…” ，既可指人，也可指物。 e.g. John is my best friend , whose father is a scientist 即学即用 ：The old man lived in the house window was broken . The boss , company my father worked , was very friendly to the workers . 2 . whose 可以转换为of which（物）和of whom（人） 。 e.g. 1) The dictionary whose cover is missing is mine . =The dictionary the cover of which / of which the cover is missing is mine . 即学即用 ：They also invited Mr Wang , whose car was stolen last Sunday . = They also invited Mr Wang , was stolen last Sunday . =They also invited Mr Wang , was stolen last Sunday . 二、which的特殊用法： 1. 关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句 , 有时不是修饰某个先行词 , 而是指代主句的全部或部分内容 。特别注意，非限定定语从句中prep+which 时，which 只能指代先行词，不可以指代句子。 e.g. 1) In China , you sometimes get a hot damp cloth to clean your face and hands , which , however , is not the custom in western countries . Helen often came late , which made the class teacher angry . 2 . which 有时可在定语从句中作定语 , 含义上相当于指示代词this / that 。 e.g. 1) He stayed in England for 5