定语从句中关系代词和关系副词使用的区别.pptVIP

定语从句中 关系代词和关系副词使用的区别 在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。 定语从句还叫做嵌入句， 因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。 定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。 定 语 从 句 的 引 导 词 关系 代词 关系 副词 指人 指物 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语) that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语) where (地点状语) when (时间状语) why (原因状语) 如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词 一 1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。 用什么关系副词看先行词。 I will never forget the days (______ I stayed with you). when ___ _ Jurassic Park is about a park ______ (a very rich man keeps different Kinds of dinosaurs). ___ ________ where 1958 was the year ______ (Spielberg made his first real film). _______ ___ Please give me the reason _____ (you made such a great success). ___ _____ when why Morning is the best time ______ (you practise reading aloud). ___ ______ when Do you remember the lake _____ (you first met your girlfriend.） ___ ________ where 2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物 动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。 Yesterday we went to visit the house ______ (the great writer used to live). ____ ___ where in which The house ______ (they built in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake. which /that ___ ___ Luckily none of the people _____ ( I know) were killed in the earthquake. who whom that / _ ____ My father was born in the year ______(the Second World War broke out). __________________ _______ in which when 3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。 可以归到第一条 Kunming is a beautiful place ______ ( flowers are seen all the year round). where October 1st is the day ________ ( new China was founded). when The window ( ______ was opened this morning) has been broken. which that The meeting ( ______ will be held next week) is very important. which that 定语从句中关系副词的使用 二 1.定语从句中关系副词有： when, where, why 2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份： 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。 when 作时间状语；where 作地点状 语；why 作原因状语。如： He remember the day when his father died. I went back to the place where I was born and grew up. Please give me the reason why you were late this time. when 作时间状语，意为 on the day where 作地点状语，意为in the plac