(完整版)初中定语从句公开课导学案.docVIP

英语定语从句 一．定语从句的理解： 定语概念： _____________________________________________________________________ 划出下列定语 a tall building the book on the desk anything important the girl in red 如果定语 _______________ ，便称为定语从句。 I know the girl. The girl is in red. (两个简单句 ) → I know the girl who is in red. （定语从句） 被修饰的词是 _______________ 。这个词就称为 先行词 。 其中连接两个句子的是 ______________，称为关系词 。关系词在从句中指代先行词， 并在从 句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，关系词在从句中充当 ________________ 。 附：关系词与先行词的关系： 关系词和先行词密切相关， 因为关系词用来指代先行词， 并且在从句中充当一定的成分。 定 语从句中常用的关系词有： 关系代词 ________________________________________________________________ 关系代词在从句中可充当 ___________， _____________ 或_____________ ； 关系副词 _________ ( 表示时间 ) _________ ( 表示地点 ) _________ (表示原因 ) 关系副词在从句中充当状语。 结论：关系词常有三个作用： 1、 _________ 2、 _________ 3、 _________ 二．按关系词种类学习 （一）关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词一览表 关系词 所做成分 例句 练习一 This is the man ________ helped me. The doctor ________ you are looking for is in the room.. The building _________ stands near the river is our school. This is the book ___________ you want. The room in __________ there is a machine is a workshop. This is the boy _________ broke the window. The letter _________ I received was from my father. 练习二 Whose 的用法 Do you know the man ________ name is Wang Y u? Do you see the house ________ windows are all broken? I ’ ve got a cat _______hair is yellow 2. .He is my English teacher . His son is our classmate ___________________________________________________________ 练习三 1. The boys who football are from the country. A. are playing B is playing C plays D to play 2. At last, the man handed everything he had stolen to the police. A which B what C that D who 3. This is the most interesting journey I have ever heard of. A. which B who C that D whom 4. He is a singer who his own lyrics. A write B writes C. writing D to write 5. This is the boy broke my window. A. which B what C who D whom 注： that 的用法 (1) 只能用 that 而不用 which 作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 (a) 在不定代词，如：  anything, nothing, all  等作先行词时，只用  that ，不用  which 。 Is there anything that you