初高英语中衔接定语从句.docVIP

初高中衔接课 定语从句 定义 在复合句中，修饰某一 或 的从句叫做定语从句。 定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语） ，汉语中常用 表示。 定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词 （前/后）。 如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫 ，引导定语从句的词有 that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词 ， ， 。 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指 ，在从句中做 。 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指 ，在定语从句中充当 ，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指 ，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语) 4. that指 时，相当于who或者whom；指 时，相当于which。 在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语) (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语) 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 三、关系副词引导定语从句 关系副词 关系副词：在句中作状语 关系副词=介词+关系代词 1. where指 ，在定语从句中做 。 (1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. (2) The house where I lived ten y ears ago has been pulled down. 2. when指 ，在定语从句中做 。 (1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school. 3. why指 在定语从句中做 。 (1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. (2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhapp