广州版7年级的英语下册语法-U6情态动词.docxVIP

广州版 7 年级英语下册语法 -U6 情态动词 广州 初一英语专题学案：情态动词 七年级下册 U6 同步 一、精讲点拨 1. 情态动词 can, may 和 must 情态动词和不带 to 的动词不定式一起构成谓语，但 ought 除外。情态动词有一定的词义，没 有人称和数的变化。它表示说话人的语气或情态，如请求、命令、愿望、能力以及可能性等。 情态动词 can/could may/might must  含义 能；能够；会；可以 许可 用于条件句中 be able to 与 can 同义，常用以表示 can 所不能表示的将来或完成时的概念 允许、请求 可能，或许；用 might 语气更加不肯定 表祝愿 必须，应该 must not 意为 “不可以 ”，“不许”；而 need not 才是 must 通常的否定回答  示例 We can buy a car to save our time on the road. Can he swim? You can(=may) go home now. If he comes, he can help us. I could come earlier, if necessary. She will be able to buy the house by the end of next year. Excuse me, may I have a glass of water? These ideas may seem strange to you. He might get lost. May all your dreams come true. All the staff must arrive at the square before 9. We must not spit on the ground. -Must I return the book next week?  一般疑问句回答 Yes, can./ No, can’t. / / Yes, is(are). No, isn’t/aren ’t. Yes, may/can. No, can’t/ mustn ’t. / --Yes, you must./No, you needn’t. Ex1: 请选择最佳答案 1. ---“_____ I borrow your dictionary? ” --- “ Certainly, here you are. ” A. Must B. May C. Need D. Shall 2. You ______ worry about him. He will take care of himself. A. can ’ t B. needn ’ t C. mustn ’ t D. couldn ’ t 3. We ______ talk or sleep in the class, or Mrs. Clark will be very angry. A. don ’ t B. haven ’ t C. needn ’ t D. mustn ’ t --- ______ you understand what I mean? Not really. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should --- Let ’ s go dancing tonight. Sorry, I _______. I have to go to a meeting. A. may not B. mustn ’ t C. can ’ t D. needn ’ t 6. --- Must I park my car behind the building? --- No, you ______. But you ______ park it here. A. mustn ’ t, mayB. may not, must C. don ’ t have to, may D. shouldn’ t, must You ___ be late for school again next time. A. mustnt B. neednt C. dont have to D. dont need to 8. ---Must I do my homework at once? ---No, you___. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not 2. ★★★ can, may, must 表猜测用法区别 情 态 动 表示 “猜测 ” 例句 词 can 表示可能性，常用于否定句表示 “不可 Can it be true? 能”， 那会是真的吗？ 疑