最新考研英语完形填空答案及真题解析.docxVIP

精品文档 2011?年考研英语完形填空答案及真题解析?(沪江完美版) Read?the?following?text.?Choose?the?best?word(s)?for?each?numbered blank?and?mark?[A],?[B],?[C]?or?[D]?on?ANSWER?SHEET?1.?(10?points) Ancient?Greek?philosopher?Aristotle?viewed?laughter?as?“a?bodily?exercise precious?to?health.”?But?__1___some?claims?to?the?contrary,?laughing?probably has?little?influence?on?physical?fitness.?Laughter?does?__2___short-term changes?in?the?function?of?the?heart?and?its?blood?vessels,?___3_?heart?rate?and oxygen?consumption?But?because?hard?laughter?is?difficult?to?__4__,?a?good laugh?is?unlikely?to?have?__5___?benefits?the?way,?say,?walking?or?jogging?does. __6__,?instead?of?straining?muscles?to?build?them,?as?exercise?does,?laughter apparently?accomplishes?the?__7__,?studies?dating?back?to?the?1930’s?indicate that?laughter__8___?muscles,?decreasing?muscle?tone?for?up?to?45?minutes after?the?laugh?dies?down. Such?bodily?reaction?might?conceivably?help?_9__the?effects?of?psychological stress.?Anyway,?the?act?of?laughing?probably?does?produce?other?types?of ___10___?feedback,?that?improve?an?individual’s?emotional?state. __11____one?classical?theory?of?emotion,?our?feelings?are?partially?rooted th____12___?physical?reactions.?It?was?argued?at?the?end?of?the?19?century?that th humans?do?not?cry?___13___they?are?sad?but?they?become?sad?when?the?tears begin?to?flow. Although?sadness?also?____14___?tears,?evidence?suggests?that?emotions?can flow?__15___?muscular?responses.?In?an?experiment?published?in?1988,social psychologist?Fritz?Strack?of?the?University?of?würzburg?in?Germany?asked volunteers?to?__16___?a?pen?either?with?their?teeth-thereby?creating?an?artificial smile?–?or?with?their?lips,?which?would?produce?a(n)?__17___?expression.?Those forced?to?exercise?their?smiling?muscles?___18___?more?exuberantly?to?funny cartoons?than?did?those?whose?mouths?were?contracted?in?a?frown,?____19___ 精品文档 精品文档 that?expressions?may?influence?emotions?rather?than?just?the?other?way?around. ___20__?,?the?physical?act